PROTEIN ENERGY MALNUTRITION
In the age-group of 1-5 years. It is primarily due to inadequate intake of food (particularly proteins) both in quantity and quality. It causes :
Kwashiorkar
• Due to the deficiency of protein.
• Means neglected child (when mother stops breast feeding).
• Symptoms : Abdomen and feet swells (due to retention of water called oedema), skin becomes dark and scaly, enlarged liver, anaemia.
• In infants under 1 year of age.
Marasmus
• Deficiency of proteins, carbohydrates and fats
• Symptoms : Losing of body weight, wasting of muscles, ribs look prominent. (Oedema and skin pigmentation absent).
• In children between 6 months and 3 years.
