PROTEIN ENERGY MALNUTRITION

PROTEIN ENERGY MALNUTRITION

 In the age-group of 1-5 years. It is primarily due to inadequate intake of food (particularly proteins) both in quantity and quality. It causes :

Kwashiorkar

•    Due to the deficiency of protein.

•    Means neglected child (when mother stops breast feeding).

•    Symptoms : Abdomen and feet swells (due to retention of water called oedema), skin becomes dark and scaly, enlarged liver, anaemia.

•    In infants under 1 year of age.

Marasmus

•    Deficiency of proteins, carbohydrates and fats

•    Symptoms : Losing of body weight, wasting of muscles, ribs look prominent. (Oedema and skin pigmentation absent).

•    In children between 6 months and 3 years.