Assessment of Respiratory Disorders among workers in Cigarette Industry
Ajeet Jaiswal
Dr. Ajeet Jaiswal, Assistant Professor, Department of Anthropology, Pondicherry University,
ABSTRACT
This study was undertaken to determine whether exposure of raw tobacco causes respiratory diseases, lung function impairment and parenchymal changes among workers in cigarette industry. Total subjects studied (n=125), out of which 67 were Non exposed workers or control subjects and 58 were workers exposed to dried tobacco leaves in Cigarette and Beedi Industry of Varanasi-Mirzapur belt, Uttar Pradesh, India. The study included completion of a questionnaire (on pulmonary and respiratory problems, spirometry and measurement of peak expiratory flow rate. At the same time, Paired t-test was done to determine the significant difference between cigarette workers and control subjects. Cigarette workers had significantly lower percentage of predicted values of FVC, FEV1 and FEV1% than control subjects (p <0.001). This study indicates that Cigarette workers may have respiratory and pulmonary disorders related to exposure to tobacco dust in their work environment.
Key words:
Respiratory impairments, Cigarette, Beedi Industry, Tobacco dusts, Lung function, Worker.
Ajeet Jaiswal
Dr. Ajeet Jaiswal, Assistant Professor, Department of Anthropology, Pondicherry University,
ABSTRACT
This study was undertaken to determine whether exposure of raw tobacco causes respiratory diseases, lung function impairment and parenchymal changes among workers in cigarette industry. Total subjects studied (n=125), out of which 67 were Non exposed workers or control subjects and 58 were workers exposed to dried tobacco leaves in Cigarette and Beedi Industry of Varanasi-Mirzapur belt, Uttar Pradesh, India. The study included completion of a questionnaire (on pulmonary and respiratory problems, spirometry and measurement of peak expiratory flow rate. At the same time, Paired t-test was done to determine the significant difference between cigarette workers and control subjects. Cigarette workers had significantly lower percentage of predicted values of FVC, FEV1 and FEV1% than control subjects (p <0.001). This study indicates that Cigarette workers may have respiratory and pulmonary disorders related to exposure to tobacco dust in their work environment.
Key words:
Respiratory impairments, Cigarette, Beedi Industry, Tobacco dusts, Lung function, Worker.
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